DECEMBER1942 – PART 1 BLACK MARKET, PROHIBITED ZONES, FORCED REGISTRATION FOR LABOUR, REGISTRATION OF GUESTS, RUMOURS OF GERMAN DEPARTURE!

In this episode of Islands at War, hosts Keith Pengelley and Nick Le Huray delve into the complexities of life in Guernsey during the German occupation in December 1942.

They discuss the establishment of prohibited zones, the registration of local labour for German work, and the pervasive rumours of German withdrawal. The conversation also touches on the economic challenges faced by the islanders, including supply shortages and the rise of the black market. As Christmas approaches, the hosts reflect on the struggles of families to celebrate amidst scarcity, and the ongoing efforts to control communication and information flow by the occupying forces.

Takeaways

  • The establishment of prohibited zones was a significant military strategy.
  • Local labour registration was a contentious issue during the occupation.
  • Rumours of German withdrawal circulated widely among the islanders.
  • Supply increases were often misleading and did not reflect true availability.
  • The black market thrived due to resource scarcity and economic pressures.
  • Christmas in 1942 was marked by hardship and creativity in celebrations.
  • Wireless communication remained a point of control for the Germans.
  • The Germans used fear tactics to maintain control over the population.
  • Local responses to German policies varied, with some pushing back against labour demands.
  • The impact of the occupation on daily life was profound and multifaceted.

So much to talk about that has often been overlooked, covered here and in part two which will follow.

BRITAIN UNDER THE NAZIS – THE FORGOTTEN OCCUPATION – MINNOW FILMS ON CHANNEL 4

I have had a lot of emails, comments on social media and WhatsApp messages asking if I knew about this two part documentary coming out from Minnow Films.

As it happens they contacted me for some input when they were pitching the idea back in early 2024 as they had been reading the blog and listened to early early episodes of the podcast ‘Islands at War’ that Keith and I produce.

I gave they them a steer and we had a long Zoom call about potential diarists that they could use and other contacts. This was followed by a lot of emails with guidance. As is the way with these things they go quiet for a long time and you never know what route they will take. I have had my fingers burned before!

Pleased to report that they have done a cracking job with episode one and it is entirely accurate, save for the stock footage of aircraft, no Stukas took part in the Bombing of the Channel Islands on the 28th June 1940. The only other slight blooper spotted by my friend Alasdair Davidson, a fairly niche spot, of an external shot of the outside of the Royal Court in Guernsey and then an internal shot of the Royal Court in Jersey! Can you tell he is acquainted with both on a professional level? Oh and apparently I missed some Matilda Tanks that he spotted! 🙂

So well done Minnow Films for an accurate representation of life under German Occupation seen through the eyes of those that lived through it.

If this has increased your appetite for more of the stories from these diarists and others that are unpublished then check out our podcast on your favourite podcast app by searching ‘Islands at War’ or by going here

PODCAST AUGUST 1942 – CRIME WAVE, JITTERY GERMANS, ARP & ESPIONAGE

This episode explores the various challenges faced by the people of Guernsey & Jersey during August 1942, including a rising crime wave, the role of the Red Cross, transportation changes, the thriving black market, and the impact of occupation on health and nutrition. The discussion also highlights the consequences of resistance against German authorities and the changes in civil defence activities. 

Delves into the complex dynamics of life in the Channel Islands during the German occupation, focusing on the roles of local organizations like the ARP, the impact of the Dieppe raid, and the community’s response to the war.

Highlighting some espionage activities that emerged, the challenges faced by residents, and the interactions between the German military and local clergy. The discussion also touches on the significance of radio communication, the sentiments of German soldiers, and the overall atmosphere of tension and anticipation within the community as they hoped for liberation.

We mention the cinema manager Jock Kerr who got into trouble with the Germans. Sadly he didn’t survive the war as he died on 5 June 1944 at the Country Cottage.

Jock Kerr – Manager of the Gaumont Palace Cinema (Photo from Find My Past)

Takeaways

A significant crime wave emerged in Guernsey during WWII.
The Red Cross played a crucial role in communication and support.
Humanitarian acts occurred even amidst occupation, such as soldiers saving drowning girls.
Transportation changes included the introduction of a bus service powered by charcoal.
The black market thrived due to desperation and scarcity of goods.
Profiteering was rampant, with individuals making fortunes through bartering and inflated prices.
Resistance against German authorities had serious consequences for locals.
Health and nutrition were severely impacted, leading to malnutrition among the population.
Civil defence structures were altered, with ARP members being dismissed yet still required to assist in emergencies.
The community faced a complex web of economic and social challenges during the occupation. The ARP evolved into an espionage organization during the occupation.
Local knowledge was crucial for assisting potential escapees.
Permits for priests were a contentious issue during alarms.
The Dieppe raid heightened German anxiety in the Channel Islands.
Many residents retained their radios despite confiscation orders.
German soldiers expressed discontent with the war and its consequences.
Community sentiment was mixed regarding those who escaped.
Military drills increased as the Germans prepared for potential Allied actions.
Rumours circulated about impending evacuations and military movements.
The Channel Islands maintained connections with the outside world through various means.

I hope that you have enjoyed reading the blog post.

I also co-host a podcast with Keith Pengelley in which we talk about the occupation of the Channel Islands month by month using first hand accounts, diaries and our research in the archives. You can find us on all the major podcast services. Just search “Islands at War” or visit our podcast page here.

You can also follow the blog on Twitter at @Fortress_Island where I share other information and photographs. If you prefer Facebook I also have a page there.

If you would like to receive email notifications of future blogs, you can sign up to the right of this blog post or here. Feel free to look around the website, where I have categorised posts to make them easier to find and other resources such as tours, places to visit and films that may be of interest.

If you have questions or information to share you can contact me by email on Contact@Island-Fortress.Com.

You can also find articles, podcasts, TV appearances and other social media etc here.


I will be adding more as time permits. Thank you for taking the time to read this, and I hope you enjoyed it. Please share it on social media or add a comment if you did. Feedback is always appreciated.

Also happy to be contacted with questions about the war in the Channel Islands, media appearances, podcasts etc.

© Nick Le Huray

BOOK REVIEW – ‘THE BOOK OF LOST CHILDREN- JENNY O’BRIEN’ – OUT 11 APRIL

I have just read Jenny O’Brien’s fabulous new book ‘The Book of Lost Children’ which is a novel based inspired by events in the Guernsey during the German occupation.

Having been invited interview, Jenny about her new book at the Guernsey Literary Festival on 26th of April I sat down to read the pre release copy.   The next thing I knew I was a third of the way through the book in one sitting and the only thing that stopped me carrying on was it was 11pm and I had a 6 am start the next morning!

Those of you that been following the blog for a while and my social media posts will know that I take the accuracy of historical information relating to the occupation of Guernsey and the other Channel Islands very seriously.  I also have very little time to read fiction these days what with the podcast, writing the blog, and of course I am working on my book.

Whilst this book is a fictional novel inspired by true events, to the extent that nurses and others took great personal risks, to help people by keeping them in hospital for longer than they needed to be to protect them from the Germans, ensure that perhaps they got a bit more to eat than they would of at home or indeed to conceal someone who ended up in the hospital who would normally have been arrested by the Germans it is a fascinating novel.

I know Jenny was quite nervous about me reviewing the book and interviewing her at the Literary Festival. Frankly I was quite nervous about reading a fictional book set during the occupation. As my partner Katie will attest, I am the worst person ever to watch a film with if it is about the German occupation or indeed World War 2. During such a viewing I constantly pick up things that couldn’t possibly have happened, are chronologically inaccurate or just plain down wrong and can’t resist mentioning it. I seem to recall that, when I told Katie that I had been asked to review the book and interview Jenny, Katie said ‘Oh Lord does Jenny know what she’s let herself in for?’

I am pleased to report that Jenny had absolutely nothing to be worried about.  An accomplished author, with over twenty books penned on varying topics from children’s books to crime series. This is her first outing writing a book inspired by true events, where she had to do three months of reading historical documents and obtaining information from people before the serious writing started.

It is quite something to write a book about the small community that you live in, even if it is novel rather than a history book.   The occupation of the Channel Islands is now in living memory of only a few people, but their families are acutely aware of what their parents, grandparents and great grandparents went through.  The subject is therefore quite sensitive to some and the pressure to get it right must have been immense.  Many people have been, quite rightly in my opinion, annoyed by some supposedly factual history books that have clearly been lacking in any in depth of research let alone some novels that have not really portrayed the hardships people went through.

Jenny and I met one weekend to talk about the book, we had thought we would be chatting for maybe an hour over coffee about the book, two hours flew by and we only stopped chatting because we both had places to be! Jenny was mightily relieved that I couldn’t find a single thing in the book that was wrong from a historical point of view. Down to experiences that I had either found evidence of in the archives or indeed an interview with a lady called Melva Stacy who had been a nurse at the hospital which centres in the book. Jenny was totally unaware of my interview with Melva and was pleased when I mentioned that so many of Melva’s experiences resonated with parts of the book.  If you want to listen to Melva’s interview with me, you can catch it here.

There were other aspects of her book which crossed over with research that I had done for my book, not least the experience of French women in the Channel Islands and their treatment by the Germans, which is central to the story she tells.  When we met up we ended up talking about the weather during the German occupation something I am somewhat familiar with due to my book being about escapes and the weather being somewhat important to those.  My comment to Jenny was I can’t believe you called all of the weather absolutely spot on.

You might have gathered by this point that I think this book is rather good.  It is and you really should go and order it now.  Buy it from your local bookshop or from Amazon here.  If you want to hear Jenny talk about the book and you are in Guernsey on 26 April 2025 go book a ticket here.

If you want to know more of the premise of the book, take a look at the outline below lifted from Amazon.

A wartime nurse risks everything to protect mothers and babies in Nazi-occupied Guernsey. Decades later, a hidden record reveals a devastating family truth. Based on a remarkable true story of one woman’s extraordinary courage.

Guernsey, 1943. As German forces tighten their grip on the Channel Islands, nurse Evelyn Nightingale guards a dangerous secret. Within the walls of the Emergency Hospital, she’s hidden three babies from the enemy – children who would otherwise face a terrible fate. When a traumatized French woman arrives to give birth, Evelyn must risk everything – with consequences that will echo through the generations.

Dublin, 2018. Still reeling from her mother’s death, Kitty White is struggling to keep her family’s antique shop afloat when a desperate woman arrives with an old violin to sell. Hidden in its dusty case, Kitty discovers a mysterious list of names that shatters her father’s composure. Her search for answers leads her to Guernsey, where she is about to uncover a long-buried secret about her family…

Inspired by true historical events, this heart-wrenching tale will stay with you long after the last page. If you were gripped by The NightingaleThe Alice Network and The Paris Library, you must read The Book of Lost Children.’”

On a final note, thanks to Jenny for giving me a reason for reading this book, it was a pleasure to read and I highly recommended you purchase it! Go follow Jenny on her socials tec here.

I hope that you have enjoyed reading the blog post.

I also co-host a podcast with Keith Pengelley in which we talk about the occupation of the Channel Islands month by month using first hand accounts, diaries and our research in the archives. You can find us on all the major podcast services. Just search “Islands at War” or visit our podcast page here.

You can also follow the blog on Twitter at @Fortress_Island where I share other information and photographs. If you prefer Facebook I also have a page there.

If you would like to receive email notifications of future blogs, you can sign up to the right of this blog post or here. Feel free to look around the website, where I have categorised posts to make them easier to find and other resources such as tours, places to visit and films that may be of interest.

If you have questions or information to share you can contact me by email on Contact@Island-Fortress.Com.

You can also find articles, podcasts, TV appearances and other social media etc here.


I will be adding more as time permits. Thank you for taking the time to read this, and I hope you enjoyed it. Please share it on social media or add a comment if you did. Feedback is always appreciated.

Also happy to be contacted with questions about the war in the Channel Islands, media appearances, podcasts etc.

© Nick Le Huray

PODCAST MAY 1942 -CONSEQUENCES OF AN ESCAPE FROM JERSEY, INVASION PREPARATIONS, LAUGHING AT THE GERMANS AND MORE!

This episode explores the challenges faced during the occupation of the Channel Islands in World War II, focusing on food supply issues, escape attempts, personal stories of individuals affected by the war, and the role of theatre as a form of escapism during difficult times. 

Delving into various aspects of life during the occupation, including the use of subliminal messaging in theatre, bizarre orders from the German command, the underground scouting movement, community life around Forest Church, escape attempts, food shortages, the experiences of French workers, medical supply issues, concerns over invasion, and the humour that emerged amidst the tension. The discussion highlights the resilience and adaptability of the local population during challenging times. 

Food Queue in Le Pollet. Image Courtesy of Island Archives Guernsey

We also mentioned a tour Nick is doing with Jo May. You can find details here

Listen at the link below or go to your favourite podcast app and search Islands at War!

I hope that you have enjoyed reading the blog post.

I also co-host a podcast with Keith Pengelley in which we talk about the occupation of the Channel Islands month by month using first hand accounts, diaries and our research in the archives. You can find us on all the major podcast services. Just search “Islands at War” or visit our podcast page here.

You can also follow the blog on Twitter at @Fortress_Island where I share other information and photographs. If you prefer Facebook I also have a page there.

If you would like to receive email notifications of future blogs, you can sign up to the right of this blog post or here. Feel free to look around the website, where I have categorised posts to make them easier to find and other resources such as tours, places to visit and films that may be of interest.

If you have questions or information to share you can contact me by email on Contact@Island-Fortress.Com.

You can also find articles, podcasts, TV appearances and other social media etc here.


I will be adding more as time permits. Thank you for taking the time to read this, and I hope you enjoyed it. Please share it on social media or add a comment if you did. Feedback is always appreciated.

Also happy to be contacted with questions about the war in the Channel Islands, media appearances, podcasts etc.

© Nick Le Huray

APRIL 1942 PODCAST IS OUT.  THE POLICEMEN ARE SENTENCED, MURDER IN SARK, IMPACT OF MALNUTRITION, DEPORTATION OF JEWISH WOMEN AND MORE!

This episode delves into the daily life and struggles of individuals living under German occupation in Guernsey during World War II. 

It highlights the challenges of food shortages, the impact of malnutrition on health, and the complexities of justice as seen through a police scandal. Personal anecdotes and historical accounts provide a vivid picture of life during this tumultuous time, showcasing resilience and adaptation amidst adversity.

In this episode, the hosts discuss various historical topics related to Guernsey and Sark during World War II, including the murder of Dr. Goebel, the role of propaganda in the Guernsey press, and insights from the diary of Louis Guillemette. They also remember the Jewish ladies deported from Guernsey and explore the ongoing research into escape attempts from the islands. The conversation wraps up with a look ahead to future projects and events.

I hope that you have enjoyed reading the blog post.

I also co-host a podcast with Keith Pengelley in which we talk about the occupation of the Channel Islands month by month using first hand accounts, diaries and our research in the archives. You can find us on all the major podcast services. Just search “Islands at War” or visit our podcast page here.

You can also follow the blog on Twitter at @Fortress_Island where I share other information and photographs. If you prefer Facebook I also have a page there.

If you would like to receive email notifications of future blogs, you can sign up to the right of this blog post or here. Feel free to look around the website, where I have categorised posts to make them easier to find and other resources such as tours, places to visit and films that may be of interest.

If you have questions or information to share you can contact me by email on Contact@Island-Fortress.Com.

You can also find articles, podcasts, TV appearances and other social media etc here.


I will be adding more as time permits. Thank you for taking the time to read this, and I hope you enjoyed it. Please share it on social media or add a comment if you did. Feedback is always appreciated.

Also happy to be contacted with questions about the war in the Channel Islands, media appearances, podcasts etc.

© Nick Le Huray

PODCAST – FEBRUARY 1942 EPSIODE IS OUT! WE TALK SOME DIFFICULT TOPICS PLUS THIEVES, RATS, SPANIARDS AND MORE.

February 1942 had some fairly depressing and difficult topics for us to discuss not least the eighth Jewish Order. They are important to discuss and particularly as this episode was recorded during the week of the 80th Anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz.

We also talk about the impact of the occupation on the mental health of Channel Islanders.

We have a some lighter topics to discuss as well as a few book recommendations!

Our Jersey diarist is still complaining that Guernsey is still getting bombed more than Jersey by the RAF! Not an aspect of inter-island rivalry I would have had down on my bingo card but it gets mentioned a lot.

We mention Churchill’s Spaniards: Continuing the Fight in the British Army 1939-46- by Séan Scullion. This is an excellent book that Nick & Keith both recommend.

We also talk about a book that is out in April 2025 written by Jenny O’Brien which is a novel set during the occupation. You can find her social media and books here. Looking forward to reading this when it is out! Jenny is appearing at the Guernsey Literary Festival.

We talk about much more as well!

Please do subscribe, it is totally free, write us a review etc it all helps.

Thanks for listening!

JANUARY 1942 – RAF AIR RAID ON ST PETER PORT AND A NEW YEAR TRAGEDY!

In this episode we talk about the attack on German shipping in the harbour.  It was a spectacular low-level attack by three Beauforts of 82 Squadron Coastal Command.

Listen to me talk about the raid and the death of a local man who was a crane driver. For some photographs of the raid taking place and the resultant damage take a look at the two articles below.

We then look at the tragic case of George Fisher who was shot by a German on New Year’s Eve.

Entertainment in the theatres is highlighted with the formation of a new group, and we talk about Frank Stroobant who was involved in this as well as island sports. He also wrote an excellent book about the occupation.

Display at the German Occupation Museum

We talked about the censor Sonderfuehrer Kurt Goettmann

Sonderführer Kurt Goettmann the censor. Image © The Priaulx Library via Occupation Archive 

The press censor Sonderfuehrer Kurt Goettmann appointed on the 27th January 1941 at the age of 32. His previous experience included working in press offices in both Paris and London. The censor role was to ensure that anything published followed the stringent rules set out by the Germans.

We also talk more about food as that is an ever present problem.

I hope that you have enjoyed reading the blog post.

I also co-host a podcast with Keith Pengelley in which we talk about the occupation of the Channel Islands month by month using first hand accounts, diaries and our research in the archives. You can find us on all the major podcast services. Just search “Islands at War” or visit our podcast page here.

You can also follow the blog on Twitter at @Fortress_Island where I share other information and photographs. If you prefer Facebook I also have a page there.

If you would like to receive email notifications of future blogs, you can sign up to the right of this blog post or here. Feel free to look around the website, where I have categorised posts to make them easier to find and other resources such as tours, places to visit and films that may be of interest.

If you have questions or information to share you can contact me by email on Contact@Island-Fortress.Com.

You can also find articles, podcasts, TV appearances and other social media etc here.


I will be adding more as time permits. Thank you for taking the time to read this, and I hope you enjoyed it. Please share it on social media or add a comment if you did. Feedback is always appreciated.

Also happy to be contacted with questions about the war in the Channel Islands, media appearances, podcasts etc.

© Nick Le Huray

PODCAST SPECIAL – USE OF THE LOCAL LANGUAGE GUERNÉSIAIS, A FORM OF NORMAN FRENCH, DURING THE OCCUPATION.

Nick had a brainwave that it might be fun to explore the use of the local language, Guernésiais, Pronounced ‘JEHR-nehz-yay’, it is also known as ‘Guernsey French’ or ‘patois’.  It is a form of Norman French, which evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken in the region when it was part of the Roman Empire.  

There was only one man for the job of coming in for a chat about this subject that man was Yan Marquis. A local tour guide and heavily involved in promoting the language. Nick has known

We chat about the Guernsey language #guernesiais and its use amongst the Guernsey occupied and evacuees during WWII. Challenges they faced included: incomprehension, suspicion, adaption, isolation & linguistic disconnect. Fascinating chat about how the language was a benefit to those occupied and also a problem for those evacuated, that returned unable to speak it.

We also talk about some stories that people have told Yan over the years about their time during the occupation.

For more information on the language go here.

For details of Yan’s tours go here.

You can also listen to Walter Brehaut who we mentioned in the podcast and Yan in conversation here. There is a translation!

If you want to hear more of the language following our podcast you can find it hear along with translations. https://soundcloud.com/user-348870745

I hope that you have enjoyed reading the blog post.

I also co-host a podcast with Keith Pengelley in which we talk about the occupation of the Channel Islands month by month using first hand accounts, diaries and our research in the archives. You can find us on all the major podcast services. Just search “Islands at War” or visit our podcast page here.

You can also follow the blog on Twitter at @Fortress_Island where I share other information and photographs. If you prefer Facebook I also have a page there.

If you would like to receive email notifications of future blogs, you can sign up to the right of this blog post or here. Feel free to look around the website, where I have categorised posts to make them easier to find and other resources such as tours, places to visit and films that may be of interest.

If you have questions or information to share you can contact me by email on Contact@Island-Fortress.Com.

You can also find articles, podcasts, TV appearances and other social media etc here.


I will be adding more as time permits. Thank you for taking the time to read this, and I hope you enjoyed it. Please share it on social media or add a comment if you did. Feedback is always appreciated.

Also happy to be contacted with questions about the war in the Channel Islands, media appearances, podcasts etc.

© Nick Le Huray

DECEMBER 1941 PODCAST – AMERICANS SUFFER POST PEARL HARBOUR, MILITARY ACTIVITY HOTS UP, A HUGE GUN, UNWELCOME GUESTS, FOOD AND MORE!

It is the December 1941 episode and we look at what Christmas was like for different families and across the Channel Islands.

We talk about food and some of the crazy prices being paid for livestock, difficulties in obtaining some some essentials.

Military activity hots up and the barrels are delivered for the huge Mirus Battery. This unfortunately causes a tragic death of a 6 year old girl who was crushed. This happened at Le Ville au Roi. In the photograph below you can see the junction itself.

Below you can see photographs of the vehicles used to pull the gun barrel.

Read more about the big guns in the article below.

Pearl Harbour happens and the Germans take measures against the Americans resident in the Channel Islands.

We look at various different families and how their lives were impacted so far.

We also touch on the German Officer who as a boy scout had been awarded a medal by the King of England.

Listen on your favourite podcast app or click the player below.

I hope that you have enjoyed reading the blog post.

I also co-host a podcast with Keith Pengelley in which we talk about the occupation of the Channel Islands month by month using first hand accounts, diaries and our research in the archives. You can find us on all the major podcast services. Just search “Islands at War” or visit our podcast page here.

You can also follow the blog on Twitter at @Fortress_Island where I share other information and photographs. If you prefer Facebook I also have a page there.

If you would like to receive email notifications of future blogs, you can sign up to the right of this blog post or here. Feel free to look around the website, where I have categorised posts to make them easier to find and other resources such as tours, places to visit and films that may be of interest.

If you have questions or information to share you can contact me by email on Contact@Island-Fortress.Com.

You can also find articles, podcasts, TV appearances and other social media etc here.


I will be adding more as time permits. Thank you for taking the time to read this, and I hope you enjoyed it. Please share it on social media or add a comment if you did. Feedback is always appreciated.

Also happy to be contacted with questions about the war in the Channel Islands, media appearances, podcasts etc.

© Nick Le Huray

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