AUGUST 1943 – ESCAPE, CENSORSHIP, RAF RAIDS AND A BIZARRE LEGAL CASE!

In the midst of World War II, even small islands like Guernsey played a significant role in the larger narrative of conflict and culture. This blog post delves into a recent episode of “Islands at War,” where hosts Keith Pengelley and Nick Le Huray explore the complexities of wartime censorship, the lives of local residents, and surprising events that unfolded in August 1943.

**Wartime Censorship: The Curious Case of Sonderführer Kurt Goettmann**  
In August 1943, the departure of Sonderführer Kurt Goettmann marked a notable shift in the dynamics of censorship in Guernsey. Kurt Goettmann, a well-respected figure during his tenure, was not only fluent in English but also deeply interested in English culture. He had brought back English films from his travels, which were then screened locally, showcasing the cultural exchange that occurred despite the ongoing war. His role as a censor was pivotal; he was known to allow some leeway in the scripts of local plays, often influenced by charming young ladies who engaged him in conversation about the arts. This clever tactic allowed local performers to infuse their works with humor and commentary that might otherwise have been censored.

In contrast, his successor, Oberleutnant Hearst Wolkoff, was characterized as strict and less accommodating. The local press expressed their fondness for Kurt Goettmann, highlighting the more lenient environment he fostered for journalists. This shift in censorship underlined the transient nature of wartime authority and its impact on local culture and expression.

The press censor Sonderführer Kurt Goettmann the censor. Image © The Priaulx Library via Occupation Archive.

As it happens the house that he lived in is, at the time of writing, is on the market with local estate agents. You can see the details here.

Chenie

**An Unusual Insurance Case**  
Another intriguing topic discussed was a bizarre insurance case that surfaced from the Jersey archives. The case involved a claim made by a South African company against a UK insurance firm during the war—a time when such matters seemed almost absurd given the ongoing conflict. The legal inquiry revealed the complexities of transnational claims and the absurdity of trying to enforce contracts amidst wartime chaos.

**RAF Activity Over Guernsey**  
The episode also documented significant RAF activity over the Channel Islands. Diarist Ruth Ozanne reported on air raids and naval activity near the islands, describing a large convoy of ships and their encounters with low-flying planes. Her accounts provided a vivid snapshot of life during this tumultuous period, highlighting both the dangers faced by locals and the military presence in the region. 

The insights from this podcast episode reveal the multifaceted nature of life in Guernsey during World War II. From the nuanced role of censorship and local culture to the peculiarities of wartime commerce and military activity, the stories shared by Keith and Nick paint a rich tapestry of resilience and adaptability. Key takeaways include the importance of cultural expression even under censorship, the bizarre intersections of law and war, and the ongoing impact of military operations on civilian life.

Follow the podcast on your favourite podcast app here.

Follow us on Twitter here or Facebook here.

If you want to email in a question send it to occupied@gnetradio.com.

JULY 1943 – THREE YEARS OF OCCUPATION, HEALTH, RATIONS, ARRESTS AND RESISTANCE

This conversation explores the experiences of the Channel Islands during the German occupation in World War II, focusing on the third anniversary of the occupation, the struggles faced by the local population, health crises, rumours of deportations, social policies, and acts of resistance. Through diary entries and reflections, the speakers discuss the profound impact of the occupation on daily life, health, and social structures, emphasising the importance of remembering and documenting these experiences.

  • The third anniversary of German occupation was marked by reflections on hardship and hope for liberation.
  • Diaries reveal the struggles of daily life under occupation, including food shortages and loss of privacy.
  • Health issues, particularly tuberculosis, were exacerbated by rationing and poor living conditions.
  • Rumors of deportations created anxiety among the local population, despite reassurances from German officials.
  • Social policies, such as family allowances, were debated amidst concerns about post-war recovery.
  • Acts of resistance included stockpiling weapons and subtle forms of defiance against German authority.
  • The Germans implemented strict regulations to suppress social gatherings and dissent.
  • The local population faced harsh penalties for minor infractions, reflecting the oppressive atmosphere of occupation.
  • The impact of the occupation on health and social structures was profound and long-lasting.
  • The conversation highlights the importance of remembering and documenting the experiences of those who lived through the occupation.

I hope that you have enjoyed reading the blog post.

I also co-host a podcast with Keith Pengelley in which we talk about the occupation of the Channel Islands month by month using first hand accounts, diaries and our research in the archives. You can find us on all the major podcast services. Just search “Islands at War” or visit our podcast page here.

You can also follow the blog on Twitter at @Fortress_Island where I share other information and photographs. If you prefer Facebook I also have a page there.

If you would like to receive email notifications of future blogs, you can sign up to the right of this blog post or here. Feel free to look around the website, where I have categorised posts to make them easier to find and other resources such as tours, places to visit and films that may be of interest.

If you have questions or information to share you can contact me by email on Contact@Island-Fortress.Com.

You can also find articles, podcasts, TV appearances and other social media etc here.


I will be adding more as time permits. Thank you for taking the time to read this, and I hope you enjoyed it. Please share it on social media or add a comment if you did. Feedback is always appreciated.

Also happy to be contacted with questions about the war in the Channel Islands, media appearances, podcasts etc.

© Nick Le Huray

PODCAST – SPECIAL EPISODE – INTERVIEWS WITH SOME WHO WERE CHILDREN DURING THE OCCUPATION, AN EVACUEE EXPERIENCE AND MORE.

Unfortunately Keith is currently unwell having succumbed to the latest bout of the flu that is doing the rounds.  So instead of the scheduled July 1943 episode we have some interviews for you.  Thank you to Katie Roger for voicing one of the stories which was received as an email. 

In this episode of Islands at War, host Nick Le Huray shares personal stories from individuals who experienced evacuation during World War II, focusing on the unique narratives of Mary Jay, Johnny Thomas Boalch, and Val Le Feurve. The episode highlights the chaos and emotional turmoil of wartime decisions, the kindness shown by individuals during the occupation, and the varying experiences of evacuees. Additionally, the episode discusses upcoming community events related to the history of the Channel Islands, encouraging listener engagement and participation.

  • The episode features personal stories from evacuees during World War II.
  • Mary Jay’s unique evacuation experience highlights the chaos of wartime decisions.
  • John Thomas Boalch shares his memories of kindness from a German soldier during the occupation.
  • Val Le Feuvre recounts her husband’s challenging experiences as an evacuee in Glasgow.
  • The podcast emphasizes the importance of community and shared history in understanding wartime experiences.
  • The stories reflect a mix of adventure and hardship faced by evacuees.
  • The impact of the war on families and communities is a central theme.

Future episodes will continue to explore the history of the Channel Islands during the war so don’t worry July 1943 is coming soon!

Also details of some upcoming events.

You can find the episode here or by clicking our rss feed here.

JUNE 1943 PODCAST -BREAKING INTO SAFETY DEPOSIT BOXES, BINOCULARS BUNGLE, UNITED CLUB RAID, CENSORSHIP AND CINEMA!

This episode of ‘Islands at War’ explores the multifaceted impact of WWII on the Channel Islands, focusing on the German occupation’s effects on daily life, community resilience, and cultural shifts. From curfew breakers in Sark to the challenges of food shortages and black market activities, the hosts delve into personal stories and historical insights that illustrate the struggles and adaptations of islanders during this tumultuous period.

The podcast discusses the ongoing impact of WWII on the Channel Islands.
Curfew breakers in Sark highlight the challenges of occupation.
Guernsey’s film arrivals reflect censorship and cultural shifts.
Daily life is heavily influenced by the German occupation.
Young entrepreneurs emerge amidst black market activities.
Raids and surveillance are common in Guernsey.
Luxury shops face scrutiny from German authorities.
Jewellery inspections reveal the Germans’ interest in valuables.
Food shortages create significant hardship for residents.
Crime related to food scarcity becomes prevalent.

Explanation of what the Chief Pleas of Sark is can be found here.

Find out more about Sark and visiting this wonderful Island click here.

We talked about the binoculars causing a raid on the United Club caused by some binoculars! These are believed to be those very binoculars!

The view afforded from the United Club.

Picture below shows quite how close the United Club on the left was to a building full of Germans at the Crown Hotel, now the Ship & Crown.

Below is the minesweeper that we talk about being sunk M483 – Minesweeper

You can catch the podcast here

I hope that you have enjoyed reading the blog post.

I also co-host a podcast with Keith Pengelley in which we talk about the occupation of the Channel Islands month by month using first hand accounts, diaries and our research in the archives. You can find us on all the major podcast services. Just search “Islands at War” or visit our podcast page here.

You can also follow the blog on Twitter at @Fortress_Island where I share other information and photographs. If you prefer Facebook I also have a page there.

If you would like to receive email notifications of future blogs, you can sign up to the right of this blog post or here. Feel free to look around the website, where I have categorised posts to make them easier to find and other resources such as tours, places to visit and films that may be of interest.

If you have questions or information to share you can contact me by email on Contact@Island-Fortress.Com.

You can also find articles, podcasts, TV appearances and other social media etc here.


I will be adding more as time permits. Thank you for taking the time to read this, and I hope you enjoyed it. Please share it on social media or add a comment if you did. Feedback is always appreciated.

Also happy to be contacted with questions about the war in the Channel Islands, media appearances, podcasts etc.

© Nick Le Huray

MAY 1943 – RAF RAIDS, STAND OFF WITH THE GERMANS, DISASTROUS RATIONING CUTS & SHIPPING SUNK! PODCAST EPISODE OUT

In this episode, we explore the complex situation in Guernsey during May 1943, focusing on the rationing cuts imposed by the Germans and the resulting controversies.

The discussion covers the rationale behind these cuts, the impact of RAF bombing on supplies, and the challenges faced by medical professionals and the Controlling Committee.

We also delve into the psychological effects of war on civilians, the differences in rationing between Guernsey and Jersey, and the increased activity of the RAF. The episode concludes with reflections on the future of the Channel Islands amidst ongoing struggles for food and with the Germans.

  • Rationing cuts were announced in May 1943.
  • The Germans justified ration cuts by blaming British bombings.
  • Exemptions for German workers caused public outrage.
  • Medical assessments indicated severe health risks from rationing.
  • The Controlling Committee struggled to communicate effectively with the public.
  • Protests against rationing cuts were largely ignored by the Germans.
  • The RAF intensified air raids around the Channel Islands.
  • Morale was boosted by news of Allied victories.
  • The Guernsey purchasing body faced challenges during an RAF attack.
  • Financial management during occupation was complex and problematic.

Below is one of the ships lost.

You can find the episode here

I hope that you have enjoyed reading the blog post.

I also co-host a podcast with Keith Pengelley in which we talk about the occupation of the Channel Islands month by month using first hand accounts, diaries and our research in the archives. You can find us on all the major podcast services. Just search “Islands at War” or visit our podcast page here.

You can also follow the blog on Twitter at @Fortress_Island where I share other information and photographs. If you prefer Facebook I also have a page there.

If you would like to receive email notifications of future blogs, you can sign up to the right of this blog post or here. Feel free to look around the website, where I have categorised posts to make them easier to find and other resources such as tours, places to visit and films that may be of interest.

If you have questions or information to share you can contact me by email on Contact@Island-Fortress.Com.

You can also find articles, podcasts, TV appearances and other social media etc here.


I will be adding more as time permits. Thank you for taking the time to read this, and I hope you enjoyed it. Please share it on social media or add a comment if you did. Feedback is always appreciated.

Also happy to be contacted with questions about the war in the Channel Islands, media appearances, podcasts etc.

© Nick Le Huray

APRIL 1943 PODCAST IS OUT! 18 ARRESTED AND TRIED IN JERSEY, SINKING SHIPS, RAF RAIDS AND MORE!

This episode delves into the experiences of the Channel Islands during the German occupation in World War II, focusing on the crackdown on radios, the arrests of resistance members, the role of women in wartime labour, rationing issues, and the impact of air raids. We discuss various incidents, including trials, sabotage, and the fate of escaped Frenchmen, while also reflecting on community responses to the occupation and the use of art as propaganda by German soldiers.

Also looking at RAF air raids and their impact on rationing, a funeral for downed airmen and much more.

  • The crackdown on radios was a significant aspect of German control.
  • Resistance members faced severe consequences, including trials and harsh sentences.
  • Women were called upon to fill labor shortages during the occupation.
  • Rationing and food supply issues were critical challenges for civilians.
  • Air raids had a profound impact on the islands and their inhabitants.
  • The Germans used propaganda to maintain control and suppress dissent.
  • Sabotage and resistance activities were met with harsh reprisals.
  • The fate of escaped Frenchmen highlighted the dangers of resistance.
  • Community responses to occupation varied, with some supporting resistance efforts.
  • The legacy of these events continues to be remembered and commemorated.

Some pictures relevant to this episode are below.

Notice from the Jersey Evening Post. A similar notice, with some of the words highlighted in bold, was published in the Guernsey Press.
UK NATIONAL ARCHIVES DEFE 2/1296
Coastal defence of the Channel Islands: report by Major G E Rice.
Includes 153 photographs depicting: Fortifications after German occupation of Channel Islands photographs taken by Major G G Rice. Dated 1945.

More details about the Wellington Bomber and a funeral parade by the Germans can be found here 431 Squadron Wellington X HE213 SE-F Sgt. Bidmead.

You can catch all our episodes on this link.

I hope that you have enjoyed reading the blog post.

I also co-host a podcast with Keith Pengelley in which we talk about the occupation of the Channel Islands month by month using first hand accounts, diaries and our research in the archives. You can find us on all the major podcast services. Just search “Islands at War” or visit our podcast page here.

You can also follow the blog on Twitter at @Fortress_Island where I share other information and photographs. If you prefer Facebook I also have a page there.

If you would like to receive email notifications of future blogs, you can sign up to the right of this blog post or here. Feel free to look around the website, where I have categorised posts to make them easier to find and other resources such as tours, places to visit and films that may be of interest.

If you have questions or information to share you can contact me by email on Contact@Island-Fortress.Com.

You can also find articles, podcasts, TV appearances and other social media etc here.


I will be adding more as time permits. Thank you for taking the time to read this, and I hope you enjoyed it. Please share it on social media or add a comment if you did. Feedback is always appreciated.

Also happy to be contacted with questions about the war in the Channel Islands, media appearances, podcasts etc.

© Nick Le Huray

JANUARY 1943 – PART ONE – SHIPPING SHOCKER, AIR RAIDS, A CRAFTY FRENCHMAN, PARTIES AND MUCH MORE!

It is January 1943 and as with December 1942 it will be a two episode month because so much happened.   

In the first January 1943 episode Keith and Nick talk about:- 

  • New Year Parties – some have more fun than others.
  • A crafty French trader who is hedging his political and financial bets.
  • A shocking month for German shipping including the Schokland, VP703 and a Minesweeper.
  • Appalling treatment of Russians onboard the Xaver Dorsch.
  • Multiple air raids including hedge hopping Americans.
  • Orders, Orders Orders….

Xaver Dorsch (Photo from archeosousmarine.net)

DECEMBER1942 – PART 1 BLACK MARKET, PROHIBITED ZONES, FORCED REGISTRATION FOR LABOUR, REGISTRATION OF GUESTS, RUMOURS OF GERMAN DEPARTURE!

In this episode of Islands at War, hosts Keith Pengelley and Nick Le Huray delve into the complexities of life in Guernsey during the German occupation in December 1942.

They discuss the establishment of prohibited zones, the registration of local labour for German work, and the pervasive rumours of German withdrawal. The conversation also touches on the economic challenges faced by the islanders, including supply shortages and the rise of the black market. As Christmas approaches, the hosts reflect on the struggles of families to celebrate amidst scarcity, and the ongoing efforts to control communication and information flow by the occupying forces.

Takeaways

  • The establishment of prohibited zones was a significant military strategy.
  • Local labour registration was a contentious issue during the occupation.
  • Rumours of German withdrawal circulated widely among the islanders.
  • Supply increases were often misleading and did not reflect true availability.
  • The black market thrived due to resource scarcity and economic pressures.
  • Christmas in 1942 was marked by hardship and creativity in celebrations.
  • Wireless communication remained a point of control for the Germans.
  • The Germans used fear tactics to maintain control over the population.
  • Local responses to German policies varied, with some pushing back against labour demands.
  • The impact of the occupation on daily life was profound and multifaceted.

So much to talk about that has often been overlooked, covered here and in part two which will follow.

EXCITING NEWS! THE BOOK IS AVAILABLE TO PRE-ORDER!

It has been a long time coming, mostly because I just wanted to get it right, partly because I kept finding things that needed to to given the proper attention they deserved.

Aside from a few short articles over the years nobody has written about those that escaped from Guernsey or Alderney. There was a very short print run book about escapes from Jersey but other than that little is written about them.

I explore the whole dilemma of escaping and leaving friends and family behind, the changing attitudes of those in Government to these escapes, and the risks that people took.

These escapes were also very important for military intelligence in the England as well as those that were evacuated before the occupation and desperate for news of loved ones.

I also deal with some aspect of commando raids and espionage during the occupation.

You can pre-order it here.

WW2TV & HISTORY UNDERGROUND VISIT GUERNSEY & ALDERNEY. GREAT FOOTAGE FOR YOU TO WATCH!

A few weeks it was great to welcome Paul Woodadge and Mag from WW2TV along with JD from History Underground to Guernsey.

They live streamed some videos as well as recording some other video for future use.

They had lots of activities organised for them by Visit Guernsey but on their afternoon off I showed them around a few places. The video below is talking about Operation Anger & Operation Ambassador and how Al Murray challenged the view that Ambassador was a disaster when Nick met him in September.

Woody then streamed from further around the cliffs.

I then took them to the German Cemetery at Fort George.

We then took a quick trip to the memorial for the Typhoon Pilot John Saville. After the video you can see a link to my article on this raid.

Woody has produced a great video giving a taster of their time here and his initial thoughts on their visit. Do take a look at it and subscribe to his YouTube Channel as there will be lots of more content coming out later on around the Channel Islands.

JD from History Underground filmed a lot of content which will be appearing on his channel in the future including some great drone footage so do go and subscribe to his channel ass well so that you don’t miss out.

I hope that you have enjoyed reading the blog post.

I also co-host a podcast with Keith Pengelley in which we talk about the occupation of the Channel Islands month by month using first hand accounts, diaries and our research in the archives. You can find us on all the major podcast services. Just search “Islands at War” or visit our podcast page here.

You can also follow the blog on Twitter at @Fortress_Island where I share other information and photographs. If you prefer Facebook I also have a page there.

If you would like to receive email notifications of future blogs, you can sign up to the right of this blog post or here. Feel free to look around the website, where I have categorised posts to make them easier to find and other resources such as tours, places to visit and films that may be of interest.

If you have questions or information to share you can contact me by email on Contact@Island-Fortress.Com.

You can also find articles, podcasts, TV appearances and other social media etc here.


I will be adding more as time permits. Thank you for taking the time to read this, and I hope you enjoyed it. Please share it on social media or add a comment if you did. Feedback is always appreciated.

Also happy to be contacted with questions about the war in the Channel Islands, media appearances, podcasts etc.

© Nick Le Huray

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