BRITAIN UNDER THE NAZIS – THE FORGOTTEN OCCUPATION – MINNOW FILMS ON CHANNEL 4

I have had a lot of emails, comments on social media and WhatsApp messages asking if I knew about this two part documentary coming out from Minnow Films.

As it happens they contacted me for some input when they were pitching the idea back in early 2024 as they had been reading the blog and listened to early early episodes of the podcast ‘Islands at War’ that Keith and I produce.

I gave they them a steer and we had a long Zoom call about potential diarists that they could use and other contacts. This was followed by a lot of emails with guidance. As is the way with these things they go quiet for a long time and you never know what route they will take. I have had my fingers burned before!

Pleased to report that they have done a cracking job with episode one and it is entirely accurate, save for the stock footage of aircraft, no Stukas took part in the Bombing of the Channel Islands on the 28th June 1940. The only other slight blooper spotted by my friend Alasdair Davidson, a fairly niche spot, of an external shot of the outside of the Royal Court in Guernsey and then an internal shot of the Royal Court in Jersey! Can you tell he is acquainted with both on a professional level? Oh and apparently I missed some Matilda Tanks that he spotted! 🙂

So well done Minnow Films for an accurate representation of life under German Occupation seen through the eyes of those that lived through it.

If this has increased your appetite for more of the stories from these diarists and others that are unpublished then check out our podcast on your favourite podcast app by searching ‘Islands at War’ or by going here

SEPTEMBER 1942 – OPERATION DRYAD, ESCAPE AND TRAITORS

This episode explores the impact of military operations, including commando raids and the strategic significance of locations like the Casquets and Alderney. The discussion also highlights the complexities of collaboration and resistance during the German occupation, as well as the challenges faced by local populations.

The conversation explores various aspects of life in Guernsey during the occupation, focusing on recruitment efforts, education initiatives, curfews, health concerns, food shortages, personal escape stories, and the impact of deportations. The speakers discuss how the community adapted to challenges, the importance of education, and the resilience of individuals during difficult times.

I hope that you have enjoyed reading the blog post.

I also co-host a podcast with Keith Pengelley in which we talk about the occupation of the Channel Islands month by month using first hand accounts, diaries and our research in the archives. You can find us on all the major podcast services. Just search “Islands at War” or visit our podcast page here.

You can also follow the blog on Twitter at @Fortress_Island where I share other information and photographs. If you prefer Facebook I also have a page there.

If you would like to receive email notifications of future blogs, you can sign up to the right of this blog post or here. Feel free to look around the website, where I have categorised posts to make them easier to find and other resources such as tours, places to visit and films that may be of interest.

If you have questions or information to share you can contact me by email on Contact@Island-Fortress.Com.

You can also find articles, podcasts, TV appearances and other social media etc here.


I will be adding more as time permits. Thank you for taking the time to read this, and I hope you enjoyed it. Please share it on social media or add a comment if you did. Feedback is always appreciated.

Also happy to be contacted with questions about the war in the Channel Islands, media appearances, podcasts etc.

© Nick Le Huray

PODCAST AUGUST 1942 – CRIME WAVE, JITTERY GERMANS, ARP & ESPIONAGE

This episode explores the various challenges faced by the people of Guernsey & Jersey during August 1942, including a rising crime wave, the role of the Red Cross, transportation changes, the thriving black market, and the impact of occupation on health and nutrition. The discussion also highlights the consequences of resistance against German authorities and the changes in civil defence activities. 

Delves into the complex dynamics of life in the Channel Islands during the German occupation, focusing on the roles of local organizations like the ARP, the impact of the Dieppe raid, and the community’s response to the war.

Highlighting some espionage activities that emerged, the challenges faced by residents, and the interactions between the German military and local clergy. The discussion also touches on the significance of radio communication, the sentiments of German soldiers, and the overall atmosphere of tension and anticipation within the community as they hoped for liberation.

We mention the cinema manager Jock Kerr who got into trouble with the Germans. Sadly he didn’t survive the war as he died on 5 June 1944 at the Country Cottage.

Jock Kerr – Manager of the Gaumont Palace Cinema (Photo from Find My Past)

Takeaways

A significant crime wave emerged in Guernsey during WWII.
The Red Cross played a crucial role in communication and support.
Humanitarian acts occurred even amidst occupation, such as soldiers saving drowning girls.
Transportation changes included the introduction of a bus service powered by charcoal.
The black market thrived due to desperation and scarcity of goods.
Profiteering was rampant, with individuals making fortunes through bartering and inflated prices.
Resistance against German authorities had serious consequences for locals.
Health and nutrition were severely impacted, leading to malnutrition among the population.
Civil defence structures were altered, with ARP members being dismissed yet still required to assist in emergencies.
The community faced a complex web of economic and social challenges during the occupation. The ARP evolved into an espionage organization during the occupation.
Local knowledge was crucial for assisting potential escapees.
Permits for priests were a contentious issue during alarms.
The Dieppe raid heightened German anxiety in the Channel Islands.
Many residents retained their radios despite confiscation orders.
German soldiers expressed discontent with the war and its consequences.
Community sentiment was mixed regarding those who escaped.
Military drills increased as the Germans prepared for potential Allied actions.
Rumours circulated about impending evacuations and military movements.
The Channel Islands maintained connections with the outside world through various means.

I hope that you have enjoyed reading the blog post.

I also co-host a podcast with Keith Pengelley in which we talk about the occupation of the Channel Islands month by month using first hand accounts, diaries and our research in the archives. You can find us on all the major podcast services. Just search “Islands at War” or visit our podcast page here.

You can also follow the blog on Twitter at @Fortress_Island where I share other information and photographs. If you prefer Facebook I also have a page there.

If you would like to receive email notifications of future blogs, you can sign up to the right of this blog post or here. Feel free to look around the website, where I have categorised posts to make them easier to find and other resources such as tours, places to visit and films that may be of interest.

If you have questions or information to share you can contact me by email on Contact@Island-Fortress.Com.

You can also find articles, podcasts, TV appearances and other social media etc here.


I will be adding more as time permits. Thank you for taking the time to read this, and I hope you enjoyed it. Please share it on social media or add a comment if you did. Feedback is always appreciated.

Also happy to be contacted with questions about the war in the Channel Islands, media appearances, podcasts etc.

© Nick Le Huray

PODCAST JULY 1942 – MUSSOLINI, RADIOS, MONEY, PENSIONS PALAVA, HOSTAGES, RAMROD RAIDS AND MUCH MORE!

Warro!

Do we have a cracker for you!

This episode of the Islands at War podcast delves into the complexities of life during the German occupation of Jersey in July 1942. Through the lens of Louis Guillemette’s diary, we explore the impact of leaflet distribution, the thriving black market in Jersey, and the struggles of civilians seeking exemptions for their radios.

The episode also discusses the opening of the railway in Jersey, political dynamics surrounding the return of Mr Sherwill in Guernsey to the controlling committee and the profound effects of military incidents on the youth. Additionally, pension issues and the construction of fortifications highlight the ongoing fears of counter-invasion, painting a vivid picture of life under occupation.

We also talked about the loss of a Hurricane off of Alderney. An interesting but sad tale.

On Saturday 18 July 1942 an anti-shipping strike was conducted called Roadstead 25. This consisted with  4 Hurribombers (Converted Hawker Hurricane’s able to carry bombs) of 175 Squadron with 6 SupermarineSpitfires of 501 Squadron, who were tasked with attacking 2 motor vessels and 4 armed escort vessels off Alderney.

Between 16:44 and 17:55, A convoy consisting of two unknown Motor Vessels (MV’S), en-route to Alderney with armed escorts the Vorpostenboot’s V204 Ex-Zieten and V209 and Hafenschutz boats FK04 Seehund and FK05 Notre Dame were just off the French coast, moving out away from the protection of the land near Cap de la Hague when they were attacked by four aircraft of 175 Squadron in Hurribombers and six Spitfires of 501 Squadron, they reported one MV sunk, the other damaged, one Flak ship sunk and another damaged.

During the action one of the Hurribombers was shot down, this was Flight Lieutenant  Robert Alexander Upshur(service number 100996) just 23 years old of the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve was in Hawker Hurricane Mk. IIb BE473, his body was never recovered. Two of the bombs dropped along with substantial cannon fire hit the V204 which was considerably damaged, and this is suspected to be the suggested Flak ship that was reported sunk, this short action left 3 dead on the V204, the other Flak ship must be the V209 which had 11 injured men. Other craft also suffered damage and injury with the  FK04 having the captain and 1 OT soldier slightly injured, along with a an unusual report of a soldier from Battery Mirus being reported missing overboard, FK05 was severally damaged by bombs, 3 crew were severally injured and 1 slightly injured. FK05 in fact was so badly damaged that it had to be towed to Alderney by V209 and on arrival at Braye harbour, Alderney the FK05 subsequently sank. The FK05 was temporally repaired and pumped out and re-floated at a later date.

I hope that you have enjoyed reading the blog post.

I also co-host a podcast with Keith Pengelley in which we talk about the occupation of the Channel Islands month by month using first hand accounts, diaries and our research in the archives. You can find us on all the major podcast services. Just search “Islands at War” or visit our podcast page here.

You can also follow the blog on Twitter at @Fortress_Island where I share other information and photographs. If you prefer Facebook I also have a page there.

If you would like to receive email notifications of future blogs, you can sign up to the right of this blog post or here. Feel free to look around the website, where I have categorised posts to make them easier to find and other resources such as tours, places to visit and films that may be of interest.

If you have questions or information to share you can contact me by email on Contact@Island-Fortress.Com.

You can also find articles, podcasts, TV appearances and other social media etc here.


I will be adding more as time permits. Thank you for taking the time to read this, and I hope you enjoyed it. Please share it on social media or add a comment if you did. Feedback is always appreciated.

Also happy to be contacted with questions about the war in the Channel Islands, media appearances, podcasts etc.

© Nick Le Huray

WW2TV & HISTORY UNDERGROUND VISIT GUERNSEY & ALDERNEY. GREAT FOOTAGE FOR YOU TO WATCH!

A few weeks it was great to welcome Paul Woodadge and Mag from WW2TV along with JD from History Underground to Guernsey.

They live streamed some videos as well as recording some other video for future use.

They had lots of activities organised for them by Visit Guernsey but on their afternoon off I showed them around a few places. The video below is talking about Operation Anger & Operation Ambassador and how Al Murray challenged the view that Ambassador was a disaster when Nick met him in September.

Woody then streamed from further around the cliffs.

I then took them to the German Cemetery at Fort George.

We then took a quick trip to the memorial for the Typhoon Pilot John Saville. After the video you can see a link to my article on this raid.

Woody has produced a great video giving a taster of their time here and his initial thoughts on their visit. Do take a look at it and subscribe to his YouTube Channel as there will be lots of more content coming out later on around the Channel Islands.

JD from History Underground filmed a lot of content which will be appearing on his channel in the future including some great drone footage so do go and subscribe to his channel ass well so that you don’t miss out.

I hope that you have enjoyed reading the blog post.

I also co-host a podcast with Keith Pengelley in which we talk about the occupation of the Channel Islands month by month using first hand accounts, diaries and our research in the archives. You can find us on all the major podcast services. Just search “Islands at War” or visit our podcast page here.

You can also follow the blog on Twitter at @Fortress_Island where I share other information and photographs. If you prefer Facebook I also have a page there.

If you would like to receive email notifications of future blogs, you can sign up to the right of this blog post or here. Feel free to look around the website, where I have categorised posts to make them easier to find and other resources such as tours, places to visit and films that may be of interest.

If you have questions or information to share you can contact me by email on Contact@Island-Fortress.Com.

You can also find articles, podcasts, TV appearances and other social media etc here.


I will be adding more as time permits. Thank you for taking the time to read this, and I hope you enjoyed it. Please share it on social media or add a comment if you did. Feedback is always appreciated.

Also happy to be contacted with questions about the war in the Channel Islands, media appearances, podcasts etc.

© Nick Le Huray

LATEST PODCAST IS OUT! June 1942: A MONTH OF TURMOIL

In this episode, the hosts delve into the events of June 1942 in Jersey and Guernsey during the German occupation. They discuss various topics including the challenges of movement between the islands, a mysterious cobbler’s attempt to return to Jersey, a crime wave involving a young boy, the request for candles from Jersey, the second anniversary of the occupation, the significance of the Channel Island Monthly Review, and the restrictions on radios and photography.

The conversation highlights the local community’s resilience and the impact of the occupation on daily life. This conversation delves into the experiences and challenges faced during the German occupation of the Channel Islands in World War II. It highlights the medical concerns, resistance against German authority, the impact of deportation, military rumours, and personal anecdotes from the war. The discussion also touches on community engagement and reflections on historical events, emphasising the lasting effects of the occupation on local society.

A copy of the Channel Island Monthly Review from my collection.

Below is the Jersey Heritage post we mentioned about the diarist Le Sauteur.

I hope that you have enjoyed reading the blog post.

I also co-host a podcast with Keith Pengelley in which we talk about the occupation of the Channel Islands month by month using first hand accounts, diaries and our research in the archives. You can find us on all the major podcast services. Just search “Islands at War” or visit our podcast page here.

You can also follow the blog on Twitter at @Fortress_Island where I share other information and photographs. If you prefer Facebook I also have a page there.

If you would like to receive email notifications of future blogs, you can sign up to the right of this blog post or here. Feel free to look around the website, where I have categorised posts to make them easier to find and other resources such as tours, places to visit and films that may be of interest.

If you have questions or information to share you can contact me by email on Contact@Island-Fortress.Com.

You can also find articles, podcasts, TV appearances and other social media etc here.


I will be adding more as time permits. Thank you for taking the time to read this, and I hope you enjoyed it. Please share it on social media or add a comment if you did. Feedback is always appreciated.

Also happy to be contacted with questions about the war in the Channel Islands, media appearances, podcasts etc.

© Nick Le Huray

BOOK REVIEW – ‘THE BOOK OF LOST CHILDREN- JENNY O’BRIEN’ – OUT 11 APRIL

I have just read Jenny O’Brien’s fabulous new book ‘The Book of Lost Children’ which is a novel based inspired by events in the Guernsey during the German occupation.

Having been invited interview, Jenny about her new book at the Guernsey Literary Festival on 26th of April I sat down to read the pre release copy.   The next thing I knew I was a third of the way through the book in one sitting and the only thing that stopped me carrying on was it was 11pm and I had a 6 am start the next morning!

Those of you that been following the blog for a while and my social media posts will know that I take the accuracy of historical information relating to the occupation of Guernsey and the other Channel Islands very seriously.  I also have very little time to read fiction these days what with the podcast, writing the blog, and of course I am working on my book.

Whilst this book is a fictional novel inspired by true events, to the extent that nurses and others took great personal risks, to help people by keeping them in hospital for longer than they needed to be to protect them from the Germans, ensure that perhaps they got a bit more to eat than they would of at home or indeed to conceal someone who ended up in the hospital who would normally have been arrested by the Germans it is a fascinating novel.

I know Jenny was quite nervous about me reviewing the book and interviewing her at the Literary Festival. Frankly I was quite nervous about reading a fictional book set during the occupation. As my partner Katie will attest, I am the worst person ever to watch a film with if it is about the German occupation or indeed World War 2. During such a viewing I constantly pick up things that couldn’t possibly have happened, are chronologically inaccurate or just plain down wrong and can’t resist mentioning it. I seem to recall that, when I told Katie that I had been asked to review the book and interview Jenny, Katie said ‘Oh Lord does Jenny know what she’s let herself in for?’

I am pleased to report that Jenny had absolutely nothing to be worried about.  An accomplished author, with over twenty books penned on varying topics from children’s books to crime series. This is her first outing writing a book inspired by true events, where she had to do three months of reading historical documents and obtaining information from people before the serious writing started.

It is quite something to write a book about the small community that you live in, even if it is novel rather than a history book.   The occupation of the Channel Islands is now in living memory of only a few people, but their families are acutely aware of what their parents, grandparents and great grandparents went through.  The subject is therefore quite sensitive to some and the pressure to get it right must have been immense.  Many people have been, quite rightly in my opinion, annoyed by some supposedly factual history books that have clearly been lacking in any in depth of research let alone some novels that have not really portrayed the hardships people went through.

Jenny and I met one weekend to talk about the book, we had thought we would be chatting for maybe an hour over coffee about the book, two hours flew by and we only stopped chatting because we both had places to be! Jenny was mightily relieved that I couldn’t find a single thing in the book that was wrong from a historical point of view. Down to experiences that I had either found evidence of in the archives or indeed an interview with a lady called Melva Stacy who had been a nurse at the hospital which centres in the book. Jenny was totally unaware of my interview with Melva and was pleased when I mentioned that so many of Melva’s experiences resonated with parts of the book.  If you want to listen to Melva’s interview with me, you can catch it here.

There were other aspects of her book which crossed over with research that I had done for my book, not least the experience of French women in the Channel Islands and their treatment by the Germans, which is central to the story she tells.  When we met up we ended up talking about the weather during the German occupation something I am somewhat familiar with due to my book being about escapes and the weather being somewhat important to those.  My comment to Jenny was I can’t believe you called all of the weather absolutely spot on.

You might have gathered by this point that I think this book is rather good.  It is and you really should go and order it now.  Buy it from your local bookshop or from Amazon here.  If you want to hear Jenny talk about the book and you are in Guernsey on 26 April 2025 go book a ticket here.

If you want to know more of the premise of the book, take a look at the outline below lifted from Amazon.

A wartime nurse risks everything to protect mothers and babies in Nazi-occupied Guernsey. Decades later, a hidden record reveals a devastating family truth. Based on a remarkable true story of one woman’s extraordinary courage.

Guernsey, 1943. As German forces tighten their grip on the Channel Islands, nurse Evelyn Nightingale guards a dangerous secret. Within the walls of the Emergency Hospital, she’s hidden three babies from the enemy – children who would otherwise face a terrible fate. When a traumatized French woman arrives to give birth, Evelyn must risk everything – with consequences that will echo through the generations.

Dublin, 2018. Still reeling from her mother’s death, Kitty White is struggling to keep her family’s antique shop afloat when a desperate woman arrives with an old violin to sell. Hidden in its dusty case, Kitty discovers a mysterious list of names that shatters her father’s composure. Her search for answers leads her to Guernsey, where she is about to uncover a long-buried secret about her family…

Inspired by true historical events, this heart-wrenching tale will stay with you long after the last page. If you were gripped by The NightingaleThe Alice Network and The Paris Library, you must read The Book of Lost Children.’”

On a final note, thanks to Jenny for giving me a reason for reading this book, it was a pleasure to read and I highly recommended you purchase it! Go follow Jenny on her socials tec here.

I hope that you have enjoyed reading the blog post.

I also co-host a podcast with Keith Pengelley in which we talk about the occupation of the Channel Islands month by month using first hand accounts, diaries and our research in the archives. You can find us on all the major podcast services. Just search “Islands at War” or visit our podcast page here.

You can also follow the blog on Twitter at @Fortress_Island where I share other information and photographs. If you prefer Facebook I also have a page there.

If you would like to receive email notifications of future blogs, you can sign up to the right of this blog post or here. Feel free to look around the website, where I have categorised posts to make them easier to find and other resources such as tours, places to visit and films that may be of interest.

If you have questions or information to share you can contact me by email on Contact@Island-Fortress.Com.

You can also find articles, podcasts, TV appearances and other social media etc here.


I will be adding more as time permits. Thank you for taking the time to read this, and I hope you enjoyed it. Please share it on social media or add a comment if you did. Feedback is always appreciated.

Also happy to be contacted with questions about the war in the Channel Islands, media appearances, podcasts etc.

© Nick Le Huray

PODCAST MAY 1942 -CONSEQUENCES OF AN ESCAPE FROM JERSEY, INVASION PREPARATIONS, LAUGHING AT THE GERMANS AND MORE!

This episode explores the challenges faced during the occupation of the Channel Islands in World War II, focusing on food supply issues, escape attempts, personal stories of individuals affected by the war, and the role of theatre as a form of escapism during difficult times. 

Delving into various aspects of life during the occupation, including the use of subliminal messaging in theatre, bizarre orders from the German command, the underground scouting movement, community life around Forest Church, escape attempts, food shortages, the experiences of French workers, medical supply issues, concerns over invasion, and the humour that emerged amidst the tension. The discussion highlights the resilience and adaptability of the local population during challenging times. 

Food Queue in Le Pollet. Image Courtesy of Island Archives Guernsey

We also mentioned a tour Nick is doing with Jo May. You can find details here

Listen at the link below or go to your favourite podcast app and search Islands at War!

I hope that you have enjoyed reading the blog post.

I also co-host a podcast with Keith Pengelley in which we talk about the occupation of the Channel Islands month by month using first hand accounts, diaries and our research in the archives. You can find us on all the major podcast services. Just search “Islands at War” or visit our podcast page here.

You can also follow the blog on Twitter at @Fortress_Island where I share other information and photographs. If you prefer Facebook I also have a page there.

If you would like to receive email notifications of future blogs, you can sign up to the right of this blog post or here. Feel free to look around the website, where I have categorised posts to make them easier to find and other resources such as tours, places to visit and films that may be of interest.

If you have questions or information to share you can contact me by email on Contact@Island-Fortress.Com.

You can also find articles, podcasts, TV appearances and other social media etc here.


I will be adding more as time permits. Thank you for taking the time to read this, and I hope you enjoyed it. Please share it on social media or add a comment if you did. Feedback is always appreciated.

Also happy to be contacted with questions about the war in the Channel Islands, media appearances, podcasts etc.

© Nick Le Huray

ZOOM Q&A Today at 15:00 GMT

Just a reminder that Keith & Nick from “Islands at War” Podcast will be doing a Zoom Q&A about the German Occupation of the Channel Islands at 15:00 GMT today.

Join us to ask any questions you have. Free for all to join just register for free here.

https://us06web.zoom.us/meeting/register/mU4Ca7U0SB2Z4TYmBafaJA

PODCAST SPECIAL – NICK TALKS TO ANDY CREBER, GRANDSON OF GERMAN MEDIC WERNER RANG

I had the great pleasure of talking to Andy Creber about his Grandfather Werner Rang. A well known Sark resident post war.

This conversation delves into the remarkable life of Werner Rang, a German medical orderly conscripted during World War II, who served in the Channel Islands.

His story is shared by his grandson, Andy, who recounts Werner’s experiences from his idyllic childhood in Germany, through his conscription and medical duties during the occupation, to his post-war life in Sark.

The discussion highlights the complexities of identity, duty, and personal connections formed during and after the war, as well as the importance of preserving family history through photographs and letters.

Takeaways

  • Werner Rang was a German medical orderly conscripted during WWII.
  • He served in the Channel Islands during the German occupation.
  • Werner was awarded the British Empire Medal for his service as a paramedic.
  • He met his wife, Phyllis, while serving in Sark. Their relationship blossomed through letters during the war.
  • Werner was a POW after the war but continued to provide medical care.
  • He became a respected member of the Sark community post-war. Werner’s story reflects the complexities of wartime identity.
  • Family photographs and letters are vital for preserving history. The conversation emphasises the importance of sharing personal stories.

Listen below or on your favourite podcast app.

This special also has a video available here.

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